Sources · स्रोत

The woman on the riverbank

नदी किनारे की स्त्री
Valmiki · Uttara Kanda
7.49.1–24 (CrEd 7.48.1–20)

लक्ष्मण जहाँ उन्हें छोड़ गए थे, गंगा के उस तट पर सीता अकेली रो रही हैं। मुनियों के पुत्र उन्हें देखते हैं और दौड़कर वाल्मीकि को बताते हैं कि लक्ष्मी जैसी कोई स्त्री दुख में विलाप कर रही है। तप से मिली दृष्टि से मुनि जान लेते हैं कि वे कौन हैं और क्यों आई हैं; वे अर्घ्य लेकर तट पर जाते हैं, उन्हें दशरथ की बहू और जनक की बेटी कहकर उनका स्वागत करते हैं और उन्हें निष्पाप बताते हैं। फिर वे उन्हें अपने आश्रम के पास रहने वाली तपस्विनियों के पास ले जाते हैं और उनके स्नेह भरे संरक्षण में सौंप देते हैं।

Weeping alone on the bank of the Ganga, where Lakshmana has left her, Sita is found by the sons of the sages, who run to tell Valmiki of a woman like Shri, crying out in her distress. Knowing by the sight his austerity has won who she is and why she has come, the sage goes down with guest-water, welcomes her as Dasharatha’s daughter-in-law and Janaka’s daughter, and declares her blameless. He leads her to the women ascetics near his hermitage and gives her into their loving care.

Sanskrit · Hindi · English·Translation: Raam Leela

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Part 1 · भाग 1

As if to your own home

Valmiki 7.49.1–7.49.24 (CrEd 7.48.1–7.48.20)

॥ 7.49.1 ॥

CrEd 7.48.1

silent moment मौन क्षण

॥ 7.49.3 ॥

CrEd 7.48.3

Uttara · later layer

Munikumara

वाल्मीकि

अदृष्टपूर्वा भगवन् कस्याप्य् एषा महात्मनः ।
पत्नी श्रीर् इव संमोहाद् विरौति विकृतस्वरा ॥

adṛṣṭapūrvā bhagavan kasyāpy eṣā mahātmanaḥ
patnī śrīr iva saṃmohād virauti vikṛtasvarā

Translation

Never seen before, blessed one,
the wife of some great-souled man,
like Shri, in her bewilderment,
cries out with broken voice.

लीला

भगवन्! किसी महात्मा की पत्नी हैं, पहले कभी नहीं देखीं। लक्ष्मी जैसी। और रो रही हैं... बेसुध, टूटी आवाज़ में।

Subtitle

Blessed one! Some great man's wife,
never seen before, like Shri herself,
is crying out, lost,
her voice all broken.

॥ 7.49.4cd–5 ॥

popular text only · not in the CrEdUttara · later layer

Munikumara

वाल्मीकि

नद्यास् तु तीरे भगवन् वरस्त्री कापि दुःखिता ।
अनर्हा दुःखशोकाभ्याम् एकां दीनां ह्य् अनाथवत् ॥

nadyās tu tīre bhagavan varastrī kāpi duḥkhitā
anarhā duḥkhaśokābhyām ekāṃ dīnāṃ hy anāthavat

Translation

On the river’s bank, blessed one,
some noble lady, sorrowing,
unworthy of grief and sorrow,
alone, forlorn, as one with none.

लीला

नदी किनारे बैठी हैं, भगवन्... अकेली। ऐसा दुख उन्हें नहीं मिलना चाहिए।

Subtitle

She is by the river,
all alone.
She doesn't deserve
such sorrow.

॥ 7.49.4ab ॥

CrEd 7.48.4ab

Uttara · later layer

Munikumaras

वाल्मीकि

भगवन् साधु पश्येमां देवताम् इव खाच् च्युताम् ॥

bhagavan sādhu paśyemāṃ devatām iva khāc cyutām

Translation

Blessed one, look well on her,
like a goddess fallen from the sky.

लीला

भगवन्, चलकर देखिए! जैसे आकाश से कोई देवी गिर पड़ी हो।

Subtitle

Blessed one, come and see her,
like a goddess
fallen from the sky!

॥ 7.49.6ab ॥

CrEd 7.48.4cd

Uttara · later layer

Munikumara

वाल्मीकि

न ह्य् एनां मानुषीं विद्मः सत्क्रियास्याः प्रयुज्यताम् ॥

na hy enāṃ mānuṣīṃ vidmaḥ satkriyāsyāḥ prayujyatām

Translation

We know her for no mortal woman:
let honour be shown to her.

लीला

हमें नहीं लगता, वे मनुष्य हैं। उनका सत्कार होना चाहिए।

Subtitle

We don't think
she is a mortal woman.
She should be welcomed
as a guest.

॥ 7.49.7cd-ef ॥

CrEd 7.48.5

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmikiverse caption

वाल्मीकि

तेषां तद् वचनं श्रुत्वा बुद्ध्या निश्चित्य धर्मवित् ।
तपसा लब्धचक्षुष्मान् प्राद्रवद् यत्र मैथिली ॥

teṣāṃ tad vacanaṃ śrutvā buddhyā niścitya dharmavit
tapasā labdhacakṣuṣmān prādravad yatra maithilī

Translation

Hearing those words of theirs,
resolved in mind, the knower of dharma,
with the sight his austerity had won,
hastened to where Maithili was.

Subtitle

Hearing them, the knower of dharma
saw it all with the eye
his austerity had won,
and hurried to Maithili.

॥ 7.49.8cd–9 ॥

CrEd 7.48.6

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmikiverse caption

वाल्मीकि

तं तु देशम् अभिप्रेत्य किं चित् पद्भ्यां महामुनिः ।
अर्घ्यम् आदाय रुचिरं जाह्वनीतीरम् आश्रितः ।
ददर्श राघवस्येष्टां पत्नीं सीताम् अनाथवत् ॥

taṃ tu deśam abhipretya kiṃ cit padbhyāṃ mahāmuniḥ
arghyam ādāya ruciraṃ jāhvanītīram āśritaḥ
dadarśa rāghavasyeṣṭāṃ patnīṃ sītām anāthavat

Translation

Making for that place,
a little way on foot, the great sage,
bearing bright guest-water,
came to the bank of the Ganga
and saw Raghava’s beloved,
his wife Sita, as one with none.

Subtitle

A little way on foot,
carrying bright guest-water,
the great sage came to the Ganga's bank
and saw Sita, as if she had no one.

॥ 7.49.11 ॥

CrEd 7.48.8

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmiki

वाल्मीकि

स्नुषा दशरथस्य त्वं रामस्य महिषी सती ।
जनकस्य सुता राज्ञः स्वागतं ते पतिव्रते ॥

snuṣā daśarathasya tvaṃ rāmasya mahiṣī satī
janakasya sutā rājñaḥ svāgataṃ te pativrate

Translation

Dasharatha’s daughter-in-law are you,
Rama’s virtuous queen,
daughter of Janaka the king:
welcome to you, faithful wife.

लीला

तुम राजा दशरथ की बहू हो, राम की रानी हो, राजा जनक की बेटी हो। स्वागत है, पतिव्रते।

Subtitle

You are Dasharatha's daughter-in-law,
Rama's queen,
King Janaka's daughter.
Welcome, faithful wife.

॥ 7.49.12 ॥

CrEd 7.48.9

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmiki

वाल्मीकि

आयान्त्य् एवासि विज्ञाता मया धर्मसमाधिना ।
कारणं चैव सर्वं मे हृदयेनोपलक्षितम् ॥

āyānty evāsi vijñātā mayā dharmasamādhinā
kāraṇaṃ caiva sarvaṃ me hṛdayenopalakṣitam

Translation

Even as you came, you were known to me
through my meditation in dharma;
and all the cause of it
my heart has seen.

लीला

तुम आ रही हो, यह मैंने ध्यान में ही जान लिया था। और कारण... वह सब भी मेरे हृदय ने देख लिया है।

Subtitle

I knew in my meditation
that you were coming.
And the cause of it all,
my heart has seen.

॥ 7.49.14 ॥

CrEd 7.48.10

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmiki

वाल्मीकि

अपापां वेद्मि सीते त्वां तपोलब्धेन चक्षुषा ।
विशुद्धभावा वैदेहि साम्प्रतं मयि वर्तसे ॥

apāpāṃ vedmi sīte tvāṃ tapolabdhena cakṣuṣā
viśuddhabhāvā vaidehi sāmprataṃ mayi vartase

Translation

Sinless I know you, Sita,
by the eye my austerity has won.
Pure of heart, Vaidehi,
now you dwell with me.

लीला

सीते, मैं जानता हूँ, तुम निष्पाप हो। तप से मिली आँख से जानता हूँ। तुम्हारा मन निर्मल है, वैदेही। अब तुम मेरे पास हो।

Subtitle

Sita, I know you are blameless:
I see it with the eye of my austerity.
Pure of heart, Vaidehi,
you are with me now.

॥ 7.49.15 ॥

CrEd 7.48.11

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmiki

वाल्मीकि

आश्रमस्याविदूरे मे तापस्यस् तपसि स्थिताः ।
तास् त्वां वत्से यथा वत्सं पालयिष्यन्ति नित्यशः ॥

āśramasyāvidūre me tāpasyas tapasi sthitāḥ
tās tvāṃ vatse yathā vatsaṃ pālayiṣyanti nityaśaḥ

Translation

Not far from my hermitage
dwell women ascetics, firm in austerity;
as a calf, my child, they will tend you,
and guard you always.

लीला

मेरे आश्रम के पास ही तपस्विनियाँ रहती हैं, तप में अडिग। वे तुम्हें सदा ऐसे सँभालेंगी, बेटी, जैसे अपने बछड़े को।

Subtitle

Near my hermitage live women
firm in austerity.
They will always care for you, child,
as for their own calf.

॥ 7.49.16 ॥

CrEd 7.48.12

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmiki

वाल्मीकि

इदम् अर्घ्यं प्रतीच्छ त्वं विस्रब्धा विगतज्वरा ।
यथा स्वगृहम् अभ्येत्य विषादं चैव मा कृथाः ॥

idam arghyaṃ pratīccha tvaṃ visrabdhā vigatajvarā
yathā svagṛham abhyetya viṣādaṃ caiva mā kṛthāḥ

Translation

Take this guest-water,
trusting, your fever gone;
as one come to her own home,
give no place to despair.

लीला

यह अर्घ्य लो, निश्चिंत होकर, मन का ताप छोड़कर। जैसे अपने घर आई हो... अब दुख मत करो।

Subtitle

Take this guest-water,
at ease, your fever gone.
As if you had come to your own home,
do not grieve.

॥ 7.49.17ab ॥

CrEd 7.48.13ab

silent moment मौन क्षण

॥ 7.49.17cd ॥

CrEd 7.48.13cd

Uttara · later layer

सीताSita

वाल्मीकि

श्रुत्वा तु भाषितं सीता मुनेः परमम् अद्भुतम् ।
शिरसा वन्द्य चरणौ तथेत्य् आह कृताञ्जलिः ॥

śrutvā tu bhāṣitaṃ sītā muneḥ paramam adbhutam
śirasā vandya caraṇau tathety āha kṛtāñjaliḥ

Translation

Hearing the sage’s words,
wonderful beyond all others,
Sita bowed her head at his feet
and, palms joined, said, “So be it.”

लीला

जी... जैसी आज्ञा।

Subtitle

Yes.
As you say.

॥ 7.49.18–19ab ॥

CrEd 7.48.14–15ab

silent moment मौन क्षण

॥ 7.49.20ab ॥

CrEd 7.48.16ab

Uttara · later layer

Tapasis

वाल्मीकि

स्वागतं ते मुनिश्रेष्ठ चिरस्यागमनं प्रभो ॥

svāgataṃ te muniśreṣṭha cirasyāgamanaṃ prabho

Translation

Welcome, best of sages:
long it is, lord, since you came.

लीला

स्वागत है, मुनिश्रेष्ठ! कितने दिनों बाद आना हुआ, प्रभु।

Subtitle

Welcome, best of sages!
It has been so long
since you came, lord.

॥ 7.49.20cd ॥

CrEd 7.48.16cd

Uttara · later layer

Tapasi

वाल्मीकि

अभिवादयामः सर्वास् त्वाम् उच्यतां किं च कुर्महे ॥

abhivādayāmaḥ sarvās tvām ucyatāṃ kiṃ ca kurmahe

Translation

We all bow before you;
say, what shall we do?

लीला

हम सब आपको प्रणाम करती हैं। कहिए, हम क्या करें?

Subtitle

We all bow to you.
Tell us,
what shall we do?

॥ 7.49.21cd–22 ॥

CrEd 7.48.17cd–18

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmiki

वाल्मीकि

सीतेयं समनुप्राप्ता पत्नी रामस्य धीमतः ।
स्नुषा दशरथस्यैषा जनकस्य सुता सती ।
अपापा पतिना त्यक्ता परिपाल्या मया सदा ॥

sīteyaṃ samanuprāptā patnī rāmasya dhīmataḥ
snuṣā daśarathasyaiṣā janakasya sutā satī
apāpā patinā tyaktā paripālyā mayā sadā

Translation

This is Sita, come to us,
the wife of Rama the wise,
Dasharatha’s daughter-in-law,
Janaka’s virtuous daughter;
sinless, by her husband forsaken,
ever to be cherished by me.

लीला

यह सीता है, बुद्धिमान राम की पत्नी। दशरथ की बहू, जनक की सती बेटी। यह निष्पाप है, और पति ने इसे छोड़ दिया है। अब इसकी देखभाल सदा मुझे करनी है।

Subtitle

This is Sita, wise Rama's wife,
Dasharatha's daughter-in-law, Janaka's daughter.
Blameless, and left by her husband.
She is mine to care for, always.

॥ 7.49.24 ॥

CrEd 7.48.20

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmikiverse caption

वाल्मीकि

मुहुर् मुहुश् च वैदेहीं परिसान्त्व्य महायशाः ।
स्वम् आश्रमं शिष्यवृतः पुनर् आयान् महातपाः ॥

muhur muhuś ca vaidehīṃ parisāntvya mahāyaśāḥ
svam āśramaṃ śiṣyavṛtaḥ punar āyān mahātapāḥ

Translation

Again and again he comforted Vaidehi;
then the glorious one,
his pupils round him, the great ascetic,
went back to his own hermitage.

Subtitle

Again and again he comforted Vaidehi;
then the great ascetic,
his pupils round him,
went back to his own hermitage.

॥ 7.49.24 ॥

CrEd 7.48.20

silent moment मौन क्षण