Sources · स्रोत

The twins

जुड़वाँ
Valmiki · Uttara Kanda
7.65.1–7.66.14 (CrEd 7.57.1–7.58.12)

लवण के विरुद्ध पश्चिम की ओर जाते हुए शत्रुघ्न रात भर के लिए वाल्मीकि के आश्रम में रुकते हैं, और मुनि उन्हें रघुकुल का अपना मानकर उनका स्वागत करते हैं। उसी रात सीता दो पुत्रों को जन्म देती हैं; वाल्मीकि मुट्ठी भर कुश और उसके कटे सिरों से रक्षा-विधि करते हैं और बालकों के नाम कुश और लव रखते हैं। आधी रात को राम का गुणगान और सीता के शुभ प्रसव की बात सुनकर शत्रुघ्न आनंदित होते हैं, और श्रावण की वह वर्षा-रात उनके लिए जल्दी बीत जाती है।

On his way west against Lavana, Shatrughna stops for the night at Valmiki's hermitage, where the sage welcomes him as one of the Raghus' own. That same night Sita gives birth to twin sons; Valmiki makes the rite of protection with a fistful of kusha and its cut ends, and names the boys Kusha and Lava. Hearing at midnight of the praise of Rama and of Sita's happy delivery, Shatrughna rejoices, and the rainy night of Shravana passes swiftly for him.

Sanskrit · Hindi · English·Translation: Raam Leela

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Part 1 · भाग 1

A fistful of grass

Valmiki 7.65.1–7.66.14 (CrEd 7.57.1–7.58.12)

॥ 7.65.1–2 ॥

CrEd 7.57.1–2

silent moment मौन क्षण

॥ 7.65.4 ॥

CrEd 7.57.4

Uttara · later layer

Shatrughna

वाल्मीकि

भगवन् वस्तुम् इच्छामि गुरोः कृत्याद् इहागतः ।
श्वः प्रभाते गमिष्यामि प्रतीचीं वारुणीं दिशम् ॥

bhagavan vastum icchāmi guroḥ kṛtyād ihāgataḥ
śvaḥ prabhāte gamiṣyāmi pratīcīṃ vāruṇīṃ diśam

Translation

Blessed one, I would lodge here;
on my elder’s business I have come.
At dawn tomorrow I shall go
west, to Varuna’s quarter.

लीला

भगवन्, बड़े भाई के काम से आया हूँ। आज रात यहाँ रहना चाहता हूँ। कल भोर में पश्चिम को निकलूँगा... वरुण की दिशा में।

Subtitle

Blessed one, I come on my elder's errand.
I would stay here tonight.
At dawn I set out west,
toward Varuna's quarter.

॥ 7.65.5–6 ॥

CrEd 7.57.5–6

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmiki

वाल्मीकि

शत्रुघ्नस्य वचः श्रुत्वा प्रहस्य मुनिपुंगवः ।
प्रत्युवाच महात्मानं स्वागतं ते महायशः ।
स्वम् आश्रमम् इदं सौम्य राघवाणां कुलस्य ह ।
आसनं पाद्यम् अर्घ्यं च निर्विशङ्कः प्रतीच्छ मे ॥

śatrughnasya vacaḥ śrutvā prahasya munipuṃgavaḥ
pratyuvāca mahātmānaṃ svāgataṃ te mahāyaśaḥ
svam āśramam idaṃ saumya rāghavāṇāṃ kulasya ha
āsanaṃ pādyam arghyaṃ ca nirviśaṅkaḥ pratīccha me

Translation

Hearing the words of Shatrughna,
the bull among sages laughed
and answered the great-souled one:
“Welcome, O most glorious;
this hermitage, gentle one, is your own,
the house of the Raghus’ line.
Seat, water for the feet, the guest-offering:
take them from me, and have no doubt.”

लीला

स्वागत है, यशस्वी! यह आश्रम तो रघुकुल का अपना ही है, सौम्य। आसन लो, पाँव धोने का जल लो, अर्घ्य लो... बेझिझक।

Subtitle

Welcome, glorious one!
This hermitage is the Raghus' own.
Take the seat, the water for your feet,
the guest-water: take them freely.

॥ 7.65.7 ॥

CrEd 7.57.7

silent moment मौन क्षण

॥ 7.65.8 ॥

CrEd 7.57.8

Uttara · later layer

Shatrughna

वाल्मीकि

स तु भुक्त्वा महाबाहुर् महर्षिं तम् उवाच ह ।
पूर्वं यज्ञविभूतीयं कस्याश्रमसमीपतः ॥

sa tu bhuktvā mahābāhur maharṣiṃ tam uvāca ha
pūrvaṃ yajñavibhūtīyaṃ kasyāśramasamīpataḥ

Translation

Having eaten, the strong-armed one
spoke to the great seer:
“This splendour of sacrifice of old,
near the hermitage: whose was it?”

लीला

आश्रम के पास यज्ञ का वह पुराना वैभव... वह किसका था?

Subtitle

That old splendour of sacrifice
near your hermitage:
whose was it?

॥ 7.65.9 ॥

CrEd 7.57.9

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmiki

वाल्मीकि

तस्य तद्भाषितं श्रुत्वा वाल्मीकिर् वाक्यम् अब्रवीत् ।
शत्रुघ्न शृणु यस्येदं बभूवायतनं पुरा ॥

tasya tadbhāṣitaṃ śrutvā vālmīkir vākyam abravīt
śatrughna śṛṇu yasyedaṃ babhūvāyatanaṃ purā

Translation

Hearing what he had said,
Valmiki spoke these words:
“Shatrughna, hear whose sanctuary
this was, in days of old.”

लीला

सुनो, शत्रुघ्न... यह स्थान पहले किसका था।

Subtitle

Listen, Shatrughna,
whose sacred ground
this was,
long ago…

॥ 7.66.1 ॥

CrEd 7.58.1

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmikiverse caption

वाल्मीकि

याम् एव रात्रिं शत्रुघ्न पर्णशालां समाविशत् ।
ताम् एव रात्रिं सीतापि प्रसूता दारकद्वयम् ॥

yām eva rātriṃ śatrughna parṇaśālāṃ samāviśat
tām eva rātriṃ sītāpi prasūtā dārakadvayam

Translation

The very night that Shatrughna
entered the hut of leaves,
that same night Sita too
gave birth to two sons.

Subtitle

That same night that Shatrughna
entered the leaf hut,
Sita too
gave birth to two sons.

॥ 7.66.3ab ॥

popular text only · not in the CrEdUttara · later layer

Munikumara

वाल्मीकि

भगवन् रामपत्नी सा प्रसूता दारकद्वयम् ॥

bhagavan rāmapatnī sā prasūtā dārakadvayam

Translation

Blessed one, that wife of Rama
has given birth to two sons.

लीला

भगवन्! वे... राम की पत्नी... उनके दो बेटे हुए हैं!

Subtitle

Blessed one!
Rama's wife
has had two sons!

॥ 7.66.3cd ॥

CrEd 7.58.2ef

Uttara · later layer

Munikumara

वाल्मीकि

ततोऽर्धरात्रसमये बालका मुनिदारकाः ।
वाल्मीकेः प्रियम् आचख्युः सीतायाः प्रसवं शुभम् ।
तस्य रक्षां महातेजः कुरु भूतविनाशिनीम् ॥

tato 'rdharātrasamaye bālakā munidārakāḥ
vālmīkeḥ priyam ācakhyuḥ sītāyāḥ prasavaṃ śubham
tasya rakṣāṃ mahātejaḥ kuru bhūtavināśinīm

Translation

Then, at the hour of midnight,
the boys, the sons of the sages,
told Valmiki the welcome news,
Sita’s happy delivery:
“Make its protection, great radiant one,
the rite that destroys evil beings.”

लीला

महातेजस्वी, उनकी रक्षा कीजिए। बुरी बलाओं को भगाने वाली रक्षा।

Subtitle

Great one,
make the rite of protection for them,
the one that drives off
evil beings.

॥ 7.66.4ab, 7.66.5cd–6 ॥

CrEd 7.58.3–4

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmikiverse caption

वाल्मीकि

तेषां तद् वचनं श्रुत्वा मुनिर् हर्षम् उपागमत् ।
भूतघ्नीं चाकरोत् ताभ्यां रक्षां रक्षोविनाशिनीम् ।
कुशमुष्टिम् उपादाय लवं चैव तु स द्विजः ।
वाल्मीकिः प्रददौ ताभ्यां रक्षां भूतविनाशिनीम् ॥

teṣāṃ tad vacanaṃ śrutvā munir harṣam upāgamat
bhūtaghnīṃ cākarot tābhyāṃ rakṣāṃ rakṣovināśinīm
kuśamuṣṭim upādāya lavaṃ caiva tu sa dvijaḥ
vālmīkiḥ pradadau tābhyāṃ rakṣāṃ bhūtavināśinīm

Translation

Hearing those words of theirs,
the sage was filled with joy,
and made for the two a guard that slays spirits,
the rite that destroys rakshasas.
Taking a fistful of kusha,
and its cut ends, the twice-born,
Valmiki gave the two
the rite that destroys evil beings.

Subtitle

Hearing them, the sage was glad.
Taking a fistful of kusha
and its cut ends,
he gave the two the rite against evil.

॥ 7.66.7 ॥

CrEd 7.58.5

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmiki

वाल्मीकि

यस् तयोः पूर्वजो जातः स कुशैर् मन्त्रसंस्कृतैः ।
निर्मार्जनीयस् तु भवेत् कुश इत्य् अस्य नामतः ॥

yas tayoḥ pūrvajo jātaḥ sa kuśair mantrasaṃskṛtaiḥ
nirmārjanīyas tu bhavet kuśa ity asya nāmataḥ

Translation

The one of the two born first,
with kusha hallowed by mantras
let him be brushed clean;
Kusha shall be his name.

लीला

जो पहले जन्मा है, उसे मंत्र पढ़े कुशों से झाड़ा जाए। उसका नाम होगा... कुश।

Subtitle

The one born first:
let him be brushed with kusha
blessed by mantras.
His name shall be Kusha.

॥ 7.66.8 ॥

CrEd 7.58.6

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmiki

वाल्मीकि

यश् चापरो भवेत् ताभ्यां लवेन सुसमाहितः ।
निर्मार्जनीयो वृद्धाभिर् लवश् चेति स नामतः ॥

yaś cāparo bhavet tābhyāṃ lavena susamāhitaḥ
nirmārjanīyo vṛddhābhir lavaś ceti sa nāmataḥ

Translation

And the other of the two,
with the lava, with all care,
let the elder women brush him;
and Lava shall be his name.

लीला

और जो बाद में जन्मा, उसे बड़ी-बूढ़ी माताएँ लव से झाड़ें, कुश के कटे सिरों से, ध्यान से। उसका नाम होगा... लव।

Subtitle

And the one born after:
let the elder women brush him with care
with the lava, the cut ends.
His name shall be Lava.

॥ 7.66.9 ॥

CrEd 7.58.7

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmiki

वाल्मीकि

एवं कुशलवौ नाम्ना ताव् उभौ यमजातकौ ।
मत्कृताभ्यां च नामभ्यां ख्यातियुक्तौ भविष्यतः ॥

evaṃ kuśalavau nāmnā tāv ubhau yamajātakau
matkṛtābhyāṃ ca nāmabhyāṃ khyātiyuktau bhaviṣyataḥ

Translation

So, Kusha and Lava by name,
these two, the twin-born,
by the names that I have made
shall both be known to fame.

लीला

ऐसे ये दोनों जुड़वाँ, कुश और लव... मेरे दिए इन नामों से, जग में जाने जाएँगे।

Subtitle

So these twins,
Kusha and Lava,
by the names I have given them,
will be known to the world.

॥ 7.66.10–11ab ॥

CrEd 7.58.8–9ab

Uttara · later layer

Tapasi

वाल्मीकि

ते रक्षां जगृहुस् तां च मुनिहस्तात् समाहिताः ।
अकुर्वंश् च ततो रक्षां तयोर् विगतकल्मषाः ।
तथा तां क्रियमाणां तु रक्षां गोत्रं च नाम च ॥

te rakṣāṃ jagṛhus tāṃ ca munihastāt samāhitāḥ
akurvaṃś ca tato rakṣāṃ tayor vigatakalmaṣāḥ
tathā tāṃ kriyamāṇāṃ tu rakṣāṃ gotraṃ ca nāma ca

Translation

They took that protection, intent,
from the hand of the sage,
and, free of stain, they made
the protection for the two.
And as the rite was being done,
the lineage and the names…

लीला

रघुकुल के लाल... यह कुश। और यह... लव।

Subtitle

Sons of Raghu's line…
this one is Kusha.
And this one…
Lava.

॥ 7.66.11cd ॥

CrEd 7.58.9cd

Uttara · later layer

Tapasis

वाल्मीकि

संकीर्तनं च रामस्य सीतायाः प्रसवौ शुभौ ।
अर्धरात्रे तु शत्रुघ्नः शुश्राव सुमहत् प्रियम् ॥

saṃkīrtanaṃ ca rāmasya sītāyāḥ prasavau śubhau
ardharātre tu śatrughnaḥ śuśrāva sumahat priyam

Translation

and the praise of Rama,
and Sita’s two happy births:
at midnight Shatrughna
heard the joyful news.

लीला

राम के बेटे! सीता के दो लाल!

Subtitle

Rama's sons!
Sita's two
blessed boys!

॥ 7.66.12 ॥

CrEd 7.58.10

Uttara · later layer

Shatrughna

वाल्मीकि

अर्धरात्रे तु शत्रुघ्नः शुश्राव सुमहत् प्रियम् ।
पर्णशालां गतो रात्रौ दिष्ट्या दिष्ट्येति चाब्रवीत् ॥

ardharātre tu śatrughnaḥ śuśrāva sumahat priyam
parṇaśālāṃ gato rātrau diṣṭyā diṣṭyeti cābravīt

Translation

At midnight Shatrughna
heard the great good news,
and, going to the hut of leaves by night,
he said: “What fortune! What fortune!”

लीला

धन्य भाग... धन्य भाग!

Subtitle

What good fortune…
what good fortune!

॥ 7.66.13 ॥

CrEd 7.58.11

Uttara · later layer

वाल्मीकिValmikiverse caption

वाल्मीकि

तथा तस्य प्रहृष्टस्य शत्रुघ्नस्य महात्मनः ।
व्यतीता वार्षिकी रात्रिः श्रावणी लघुविक्रमा ॥

tathā tasya prahṛṣṭasya śatrughnasya mahātmanaḥ
vyatītā vārṣikī rātriḥ śrāvaṇī laghuvikramā

Translation

So, for him in his gladness,
great-souled Shatrughna,
the rainy night went by,
the Shravana night, light-footed.

Subtitle

And for great Shatrughna, in his joy,
the rainy night of Shravana
passed,
light-footed.

॥ 7.66.14 ॥

CrEd 7.58.12

silent moment मौन क्षण

॥ 7.66.14 ॥

CrEd 7.58.12

silent moment मौन क्षण